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|subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Middlesex |government_footnotes = 〔 |government_type = Faulkner Act (Council-Manager) |governing_body = Township Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Frank Gambatese (term ends December 31, 2015)〔(2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory ), New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2015.〕 |leader_title1 = Manager |leader_name1 = Bernard P. Hvozdovic Jr.〔(Phone Directory ), Township of South Brunswick. Accessed September 24, 2014.〕 |leader_title2 = Clerk |leader_name2 = Barbara Nyitrai〔(Clerk ), Township of South Brunswick. Accessed September 24, 2014.〕 |established_title = Earliest mention |established_date = February 28, 1778 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = February 21, 1798 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = 〔(2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 106.290 |area_land_km2 = 105.278 |area_water_km2 = 1.012 |area_total_sq_mi = 41.039 |area_land_sq_mi = 40.648 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.391 |area_water_percent = 0.95 |area_rank = 51st of 566 in state 2nd of 25 in county〔 |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = 〔(DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for South Brunswick township, Middlesex County, New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕〔〔(Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for South Brunswick township ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 |population_total = 43417 |population_rank = 43rd of 566 in state 8th of 25 in county〔(GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 1068.1 |population_density_rank = 373rd of 566 in state 23rd of 25 in county〔 |population_est = 45163 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = 〔 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern (EDT) |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes =〔, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 82 |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |coordinates_region = US-NJ |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_footnotes = 〔 |latd = 40.385022 |longd = -74.522936 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 08810 – Dayton〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Dayton, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2012.〕 08824 – Kendall Park〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Kendall Park, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2012.〕 08852 – Monmouth Junction〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Monmouth Junction, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2012.〕 08540 – Kingston〔(Look Up a ZIP Code for Kingston, NJ ), United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2012.〕〔 |area_code = 609 and 732〔(Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for South Brunswick, NJ ), Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 24, 2014.〕 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 3402368790〔〔(American FactFinder ), United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.〕〔(A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey ), Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0882162〔 |website = |footnotes = }} South Brunswick is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 43,417,〔〔〔 reflecting an increase of 5,683 (+15.1%) from the 37,734 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 11,942 (+46.3%) from the 25,792 counted in the 1990 Census.〔(Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 ), New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 South Brunswick was first mentioned in Freeholder minutes on February 28, 1778, as being formed from New Brunswick Township. It was formally incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township have been taken to form Cranbury Township (as of March 7, 1872) and Plainsboro Township (on April 1, 1919).〔Snyder, John P. (''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968'' ), Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 174. Accessed September 21, 2012.〕 CNNMoney.com ranked South Brunswick Township 22nd on its 2011 list of the "Best Places to Live", featuring its picks of the best small towns in the United States.〔Staff. ("2011 Best Places to Live: 22. South Brunswick, NJ" ), CNNMoney.com, from ''Money'', September 2011. Accessed August 18, 2011.〕 ==History== South Brunswick Township was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798.〔 In the 18th and 19th centuries, the community was primarily agricultural. The Straight Turnpike, now U.S. Route 1, was constructed in 1804.〔(History ), Township of South Brunswick. Accessed September 24, 2014.〕 The township got its named from New Brunswick, which in turn was named after the city of Braunschweig (called ''Brunswick'' in the Low German language), in state of Lower Saxony, in Germany. Braunschweig was an influential and powerful city in the Hanseatic League, later in the Holy Roman Empire, and was an administrative seat for the Duchy (and later Principality) of Hanover. Shortly after the first settlement of New Brunswick in colonial New Jersey, George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Elector of Hanover, of the House of Hanover (also known as the ''House of Brunswick''), became King George I of Great Britain (1660–1727). Alternatively, the city derived its name from King George II of Great Britain, the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.〔Hutchinson, Viola L. (''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names'' ), New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 7, 2015.〕〔Gannett, Henry. (''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States'' ), p. 223. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed October 7, 2015.〕 In 1872, the Legislature first reduced the size of South Brunswick with the creation of the separate Cranbury Township from the southern portion of South Brunswick. In 1885, it redefined and enlarged the boundaries of Cranbury, and Plainsboro Township was formed in 1919. The present boundaries of South Brunswick date back to this last change.〔 During the 20th century, South Brunswick saw extensive transformation with the impact of changes in transportation technology. The New Brunswick and Trenton Fast Line began operation in 1900, a trolley line running parallel to the Old Straight Turnpike of 1804 (Route 1), intersecting George's Road just north of the Five Corners intersection in Dayton. This trolley provided daily passenger and freight service, stopping at a local crossroads. The New Jersey Turnpike opened in 1951, again roughly parallel to Route 1, on the eastern edge of the Township. One effect of the Turnpike opening up Interchange 8A (just outside the township) was the transformation of the agricultural area on the southeast corner of South Brunswick to that of a burgeoning industrial development. Significant portions of land between Route 130 and the turnpike consist largely of warehouses.〔Cifelli, Melissa. (" A landscape changes from silos to storage; Over 5M square feet of warehouses proposed in eastern S.B. this year" ), ''Sentinel'', July 28, 2005. Accessed October 7, 2015.〕 In 1980, the township's population approached 18,000. In 1990, this figure reached 25,792 and by 2010, South Brunswick had over 43,000 residents. Much of the township's remain undeveloped and there are still significant amounts of wetlands, woodlands and open space within the community. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「South Brunswick, New Jersey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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